Somerset Maugham
Somerset Maugham

East of Suez: A Play in Seven Scenes

en

Compendium of the Play (English)

Dramatis personae and setting
Principal characters: Daisy (Mrs. Anderson, of mixed English–Chinese descent), Henry “Harry” Anderson (her English husband, a merchant), George Conway (Assistant Chinese Secretary — Daisy’s former lover), Harold Knox and Sylvia Knox (friends), Lee Tai Cheng (Chinese merchant, suitor and antagonist), the Amah (Daisy’s long‑time Chinese attendant, later revealed as her mother), Wu (servant), and a number of Chinese minor figures (monks, coolies, beggars). Action takes place in Peking, chiefly in a street, a tobacco company verandah, the Temple of Fidelity, and the Andersons’ apartments — richly staged with local colour and ritual.

Concise synopsis (scene sequence)
- Scene I: A crowded Peking street is established in vivid tableau: shops, carts, processions and daily life.
- Scene II: Verandah of the British American Tobacco premises. Introductions and social banter. Harry announces his marriage; Daisy arrives; past ties among Harry, George and Daisy are sketched. George’s moral reservations about Daisy’s mixed parentage surface but do not prevent friendship.
- Scene III: Temple sequence. Amah consults Buddha with ceremonial sticks; the oracle answers “yes.” Lee Tai, who has a claim on Daisy and pursues her, appears and menaces. George’s restrained devotion to Daisy and Daisy’s deep, ambivalent feelings are exposed.
- Scene IV: Anderson sitting‑room. Night attack in the street: George is brought in wounded (mistaken for a murdered man). Harry seizes and ties a captured coolie; Amah secretly removes cartridges and later frees the prisoner. Tensions over loyalty, class and race intensify; Daisy’s relationship to Amah is complicatedly filial.
- Scene V: Courtyard and social life resumed; George convalesces; visiting Knox and Sylvia; intimacies deepen between Daisy and George; Amah’s ironic self‑possession emerges.
- Scene VI: Private room. Daisy, tormented by jealousy and fear of losing George, delivers George’s letters to Lee Tai to be sent to Harry — a calculated betrayal intended to precipitate rupture. Lee Tai relishes the leverage.
- Scene VII: Climax and dénouement. The letters reach Harry; George learns of Daisy’s act and is devastated. A pistol report, George’s apparent suicide, Daisy’s ingestion of opium and her final transformation into the Chinese mode of dress produce a melodramatic, ambiguous close as Harry bursts in with the incriminating letters and Daisy confronts her mirrored Chinese image.

Principal motifs and conflicts
- Racial and social identity: Daisy’s Eurasian origin, public prejudice, and internalized ambivalence are central.
- Passion versus duty: George’s conscience, Harry’s rigid decency, Daisy’s desperate hunger for love drive choices with catastrophic moral cost.
- Instruments of fate: letters, the revolver, the Amah’s duplicity, and Lee Tai’s manipulations act as mechanical triggers.
- Orientalist staging: ritual, costume (Manchu dress), temple oracle and quotidian Peking life provide atmosphere but also contextualize cultural misunderstanding and power asymmetry.

Interpretive note
The play is a study of tragic self‑deception and the corrosive effects of secrecy. Psychological realism and melodramatic contrivance coexist: characters are credible in motive but driven to extreme acts by social pressures, thwarted desire, and the manipulations of others. The ending leaves moral responsibility and the full consequences unresolved, inviting ethical and postcolonial readings.