Jack London
Jack London

Island Tales / On the Makaloa Mat

en

This compendium synthesizes the sequence of connected vignettes set in early twentieth‑century Hawaii, emphasizing recurring characters, narrative events, cultural practices, and thematic patterns. The pieces function collectively as a social‑ethnographic mosaic: intimate portraits of families and individuals, episodic legends, and scenes of ritual and social change.

Settings and composition
All items take place in the Hawaiian islands, principally Waikiki and neighboring districts, and employ detailed local topography, flora, and customary vocabulary (holoku, makaloa, mele, kahuna, etc.). The author assembles fiction, folklore, and social anecdote into short narratives that alternate domestic realism with mythic or quasi‑documentary accounts. The diction mixes affectionate description with occasional ironic distance; many passages foreground sensory detail and social ceremony.

Summaries of principal pieces
- “On the Makaloa Mat”: Two elder sisters, Martha and Bella Scandwell, preside over a prosperous, mixed‑blood dynasty. Bella recounts a youthful, passionate liaison with Prince Lilolilo that cost her a marital intimacy with the practical George Castner; the episode contrasts financial success with the loss of erotic fulfillment, and culminates in Bella’s long private mourning preserved like a tabooed shrine.

- “The Bones of Kahekili”: Hardman Pool, a white settler long integrated with Hawaiian society, questions Kumuhana, an aged retainer, about the royal bones of Kahekili. Kumuhana narrates a remembered episode in which sacred remains were placed in a coffin that would not sink until its glass was broken; the bones thus lie at the bottom of the Molokai Channel. The story preserves ritual details of death, priestly song, and the persistence of ancient custom amid missionary change.

- “When Alice Told Her Soul”: The showman‑preacher Abel Ah Yo stages a revival in Honolulu. Alice Akana, a keeper of intimate communal knowledge, resists public confession until a poetically wrought sermon on hell shatters her reserve; her subsequent public disclosure of paternity, property manipulations, and political improprieties detonates social and legal aftereffects.

- “Shin‑Bones”: Prince Akuli recounts raiding a remote burial cave with the old custodian Ahuna. The cave contains an extensive assemblage of chiefly paraphernalia and bundled bones; the narrator appropriates a shin bone and a spearhead, which thereafter structure his personal ethics and humility.

- “The Water Baby”: Kohokumu relates a local legend of Keikiwai, a child who negotiates sharks to secure lobsters for a royal feast; the tale functions as a conjoined myth‑ethology and fishing lore.

- “The Tears of Ah Kim”: Portrait of a Chinese merchant, his austere mother, and the modern woman Li Faa. Cultural tensions (tradition versus modernity, filial ritual, and migrant ambition) are dramatized in domestic comedy and pathos; Ah Kim’s tears ultimately reveal filial recognition rather than weakness.

- “The Kanaka Surf”: A love triangle involving Ida and Lee Barton and Sonny Grandison is staged against the surf; a near‑drowning episode becomes a test of conjugal devotion and masculine jealousy, the ocean serving as both physical and symbolic proving ground.

Themes and value
Across the sequence, central motifs recur: the collision of tradition and modernity (missionary influence, Big‑Five capitalism, museums and collectors); bodily and erotic registers of love and loss; ritual secrecy (burial, taboo) and public disclosure (revival and confession); the surf and land as moral and existential arenas. Ethnographic detail and local registers render the collection useful for cultural interpretation: it preserves idiom, ceremonial form, and social strata while dramatizing the psychological costs of change. As narrative corpus, the work blends folklore, social satire, and intimate realism to map a society in transition.